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1 deviation in percent
Нефтепромысловый: отклонение в процентах -
2 deviation in percent
Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > deviation in percent
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3 percent system deviation
percent system deviation relative Systemabweichung fEnglish-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > percent system deviation
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4 percent transient deviation
percent transient deviation relative Übergangsabweichung fEnglish-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > percent transient deviation
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5 percent deviation
отклонение в процентах
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
ошибка регулирования в процентах
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > percent deviation
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6 percent deviation
1) Техника: отклонение в процентах2) Электротехника: ошибка регулирования в процентах -
7 flutter
<av> (capstan speed deviation in percent from setpoint) ■ Gleichlaufschwankungen fpl ; Gleichlauffehler mpl ; ungleichmäßiger Bandlauf m<edp.av> ■ schnelle Gleichlaufschwankungen fplvt <i&c> (pointer, needle) ■ schwanken vt -
8 flutter and wow
<av> (capstan speed deviation in percent from setpoint) ■ Gleichlaufschwankungen fpl ; Gleichlauffehler mpl ; ungleichmäßiger Bandlauf m -
9 uneven tape run
rare <av> (capstan speed deviation in percent from setpoint) ■ Gleichlaufschwankungen fpl ; Gleichlauffehler mpl ; ungleichmäßiger Bandlauf m -
10 W/F
<av> (capstan speed deviation in percent from setpoint) ■ Gleichlaufschwankungen fpl ; Gleichlauffehler mpl ; ungleichmäßiger Bandlauf m -
11 wow and flutter
(W/F) <av> (capstan speed deviation in percent from setpoint) ■ Gleichlaufschwankungen fpl ; Gleichlauffehler mpl ; ungleichmäßiger Bandlauf mvt <av> (e.g. tape recorder) ■ jaulen vt -
12 hold
hold [həʊld]tenir ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (f), 1B (a), 1B (b), 1D (b), 1D (d), 2 (d) avoir ⇒ 1A (c) retenir ⇒ 1A (e), 1C (b) contenir ⇒ 1A (f) exercer ⇒ 1A (g) réserver ⇒ 1A (e), 1A (h) conserver ⇒ 1A (i) stocker ⇒ 1A (i) maintenir ⇒ 1B (a) détenir ⇒ 1A (i), 1C (a) croire ⇒ 1D (a) continuer ⇒ 1D (e) se tenir ⇒ 2 (a) tenir bon ⇒ 2 (b) durer ⇒ 2 (c) attendre ⇒ 2 (f) prise ⇒ 3D (a)-(c) en attente ⇒ 4D(pt & pp held [held])A.(a) (clasp, grasp) tenir;∎ to hold sth in one's hand (book, clothing, guitar) avoir qch à la main; (key, money) tenir qch dans la main;∎ to hold sth with both hands tenir qch à deux mains;∎ will you hold my coat a second? peux-tu prendre ou tenir mon manteau un instant?;∎ to hold the door for sb tenir la porte à ou pour qn;∎ also figurative to hold sb's hand tenir la main à qn;∎ to hold hands se donner la main, se tenir (par) la main;∎ hold my hand while we cross the street donne-moi la main pour traverser la rue;∎ to hold sb in one's arms tenir qn dans ses bras;∎ to hold sb close or tight serrer qn contre soi;∎ hold it tight and don't let go tiens-le bien et ne le lâche pas;∎ to hold one's nose se boucher le nez;∎ to hold one's sides with laughter se tenir les côtes de rire(b) (keep, sustain)∎ to hold sb's attention/interest retenir l'attention de qn;∎ the film doesn't hold the attention for long le film ne retient pas l'attention très longtemps;∎ to hold an audience tenir un auditoire;∎ to hold one's serve (in tennis) défendre son service;∎ to hold one's own se défendre, bien se débrouiller;∎ the Prime Minister held her own during the debate le Premier ministre a tenu bon ou ferme pendant le débat;∎ she is well able to hold her own elle sait se défendre;∎ he can hold his own in chess il se défend bien aux échecs;∎ our products hold their own against the competition nos produits se tiennent bien par rapport à la concurrence;∎ to hold the floor garder la parole;∎ the senator held the floor for an hour le sénateur a gardé la parole pendant une heure∎ do you hold a clean driving licence? avez-vous déjà été sanctionné pour des infractions au code de la route?;∎ she holds the post of treasurer elle occupe le poste de trésorière;∎ to hold office (chairperson, deputy) être en fonction, remplir sa fonction; (minister) détenir ou avoir un portefeuille; (political party, president) être au pouvoir ou au gouvernement;∎ Religion to hold a living jouir d'un bénéfice;∎ Finance to hold stock or shares détenir ou avoir des actions;∎ to hold 5 percent of the shares in a company détenir 5 pour cent du capital d'une société;∎ also figurative to hold a record détenir un record;∎ she holds the world record for the javelin elle détient le record mondial du javelot∎ the guerrillas held the bridge for several hours les guérilleros ont tenu le pont plusieurs heures durant;∎ Military to hold the enemy contenir l'ennemi;∎ figurative to hold centre stage occuper le centre de la scène;(e) (reserve, set aside) retenir, réserver;∎ we'll hold the book for you until next week nous vous réserverons le livre ou nous vous mettrons le livre de côté jusqu'à la semaine prochaine;∎ will the restaurant hold the table for us? est-ce que le restaurant va nous garder la table?∎ this bottle holds 2 litres cette bouteille contient 2 litres;∎ will this suitcase hold all our clothes? est-ce que cette valise sera assez grande pour tous nos vêtements?;∎ the car is too small to hold us all la voiture est trop petite pour qu'on y tienne tous;∎ the hall holds a maximum of 250 people la salle peut accueillir ou recevoir 250 personnes au maximum, il y a de la place pour 250 personnes au maximum dans cette salle;∎ to hold one's drink bien supporter l'alcool;∎ the letter holds the key to the murder la lettre contient la clé du meurtre(g) (have, exercise) exercer;∎ the subject holds a huge fascination for some people le sujet exerce une énorme fascination sur certaines personnes;∎ sport held no interest for them pour eux, le sport ne présentait aucun intérêt(h) (have in store) réserver;∎ who knows what the future may hold? qui sait ce que nous réserve l'avenir?∎ we can't hold this data forever nous ne pouvons pas conserver ou stocker ces données éternellement;∎ how much data will this disk hold? quelle quantité de données cette disquette peut-elle stocker?;∎ the commands are held in the memory/in a temporary buffer les instructions sont gardées en mémoire/sont enregistrées dans une mémoire intermédiaire;∎ my lawyer holds a copy of my will mon avocat détient ou conserve un exemplaire de mon testament;∎ this photo holds fond memories for me cette photo me rappelle de bons souvenirs∎ the new car holds the road well la nouvelle voiture tient bien la routeB.(a) (maintain in position) tenir, maintenir;∎ she held her arms by her sides elle avait les bras le long du corps;∎ her hair was held in place with hairpins des épingles (à cheveux) retenaient ou maintenaient ses cheveux;∎ what's holding the picture in place? qu'est-ce qui tient ou maintient le tableau en place?;∎ hold the picture a bit higher tenez le tableau un peu plus haut∎ to hold oneself upright or erect se tenir droit;∎ also figurative to hold one's head high garder la tête hauteC.(a) (confine, detain) détenir;∎ the police are holding him for questioning la police l'a gardé à vue pour l'interroger;∎ they're holding him for murder ils l'ont arrêté pour meurtre;∎ she was held without trial for six weeks elle est restée en prison six semaines sans avoir été jugée(b) (keep back, retain) retenir;∎ Law to hold sth in trust for sb tenir qch par fidéicommis pour qn;∎ the post office will hold my mail for me while I'm away la poste gardera mon courrier pendant mon absence;∎ figurative once she starts talking politics there's no holding her! dès qu'elle commence à parler politique, rien ne peut l'arrêter!;∎ don't hold dinner for me ne m'attendez pas pour dîner;∎ they held the plane another thirty minutes ils ont retenu l'avion au sol pendant encore trente minutes;∎ hold all decisions on the project until I get back attendez mon retour pour prendre des décisions concernant le projet;∎ hold the front page! ne lancez pas la une tout de suite!;∎ hold the lift! ne laissez pas les portes de l'ascenseur se refermer, j'arrive!∎ we have held costs to a minimum nous avons limité nos frais au minimum;∎ inflation has been held at the same level for several months le taux d'inflation est maintenu au même niveau depuis plusieurs mois;∎ they held their opponents to a goalless draw ils ont réussi à imposer le match nulD.∎ formal I hold that teachers should be better paid je considère ou j'estime que les enseignants devraient être mieux payés;∎ the Constitution holds that all men are free la Constitution stipule que tous les hommes sont libres;∎ he holds strong beliefs on the subject of abortion il a de solides convictions en ce qui concerne l'avortement;∎ she holds strong views on the subject elle a une opinion bien arrêtée sur le sujet;∎ her statement is held to be true sa déclaration passe pour vraie(b) (consider, regard) tenir, considérer;∎ to hold sb responsible for sth tenir qn pour responsable de qch;∎ I'll hold you responsible if anything goes wrong je vous tiendrai pour responsable ou je vous considérerai responsable s'il y a le moindre incident;∎ the president is to be held accountable for his actions le président doit répondre de ses actes;∎ to hold sb in contempt mépriser ou avoir du mépris pour qn;∎ to hold sb in high esteem avoir beaucoup d'estime pour qn, tenir qn en haute estime∎ the appeal court held the evidence to be insufficient la cour d'appel a considéré que les preuves étaient insuffisantes∎ to hold an election/elections procéder à une élection/à des élections;∎ the book fair is held in Frankfurt la foire du livre se tient ou a lieu à Francfort;∎ the classes are held in the evening les cours ont lieu le soir;∎ interviews will be held in early May les entretiens auront lieu au début du mois de mai ou début mai;∎ to hold talks être en pourparlers;∎ the city is holding a service for Armistice Day la ville organise un office pour commémorer le 11 novembre;∎ mass is held at eleven o'clock la messe est célébrée à onze heures(e) (continue without deviation) continuer;∎ Nautical to hold course tenir la route;∎ we held our southerly course nous avons maintenu le cap au sud, nous avons continué notre route vers le sud;∎ Music to hold a note tenir une note∎ will you hold (the line)? voulez-vous patienter?;∎ hold the line! ne quittez pas!;∎ the line's busy just now - I'll hold le poste est occupé pour le moment - je patiente ou je reste en ligne;∎ hold all my calls ne me passez aucun appel(a) (cling → person) se tenir, s'accrocher;∎ she held tight to the railing elle s'est cramponnée ou accrochée à la rampe;∎ hold fast!, hold tight! accrochez-vous bien!;∎ figurative their resolve held fast or firm in the face of fierce opposition ils ont tenu bon face à une opposition acharnée(b) (remain in place → nail, fastening) tenir bon;∎ the rope won't hold for long la corde ne tiendra pas longtemps∎ prices held at the same level as last year les prix se sont maintenus au même niveau que l'année dernière;∎ the pound held firm against the dollar la livre s'est maintenue par rapport au dollar;∎ we might buy him a guitar if his interest in music holds nous lui achèterons peut-être une guitare s'il continue à s'intéresser à la musique∎ to hold good (invitation, offer) tenir; (promises) tenir, valoir; (argument, theory) rester valable;∎ the principle still holds good le principe tient ou vaut toujours;∎ that theory only holds if you consider... cette théorie n'est valable que si vous prenez en compte...;∎ the same holds for Spain il en est de même pour l'Espagne∎ hold still! ne bougez pas!□(f) (on telephone) attendre;∎ the line's British engaged or American busy, will you hold? la ligne est occupée, voulez-vous patienter?3 noun∎ to catch or to grab or to seize or to take hold of sth se saisir de ou saisir qch;∎ she caught hold of the rope elle a saisi la corde;∎ grab (a) hold of that towel tiens! prends cette serviette;∎ there was nothing for me to grab hold of il n'y avait rien à quoi m'accrocher ou me cramponner;∎ get a good or take a firm hold on or of the railing tenez-vous bien à la balustrade;∎ I still had hold of his hand je le tenais toujours par la main;∎ to get hold of sth (find) se procurer ou trouver qch;∎ it's difficult to get hold of this book ce livre est difficile à trouver;∎ we got hold of the book you wanted nous avons trouvé le livre que tu voulais;∎ where did you get hold of that idea? où est-ce que tu es allé chercher cette idée?;∎ to get hold of sb trouver qn;∎ I've been trying to get hold of you all week! je t'ai cherché toute la semaine!;∎ just wait till the newspapers get hold of the story attendez un peu que les journaux s'emparent de la nouvelle;∎ she kept hold of the rope elle n'a pas lâché la corde;∎ you'd better keep hold of the tickets tu ferais bien de garder les billets;∎ get a hold on yourself ressaisis-toi, ne te laisse pas aller;∎ Sport & figurative no holds barred tous les coups sont permis(b) (controlling force or influence) prise f, influence f;∎ the Church still exerts a strong hold on the country l'Église a toujours une forte mainmise sur le pays;∎ to have a hold over sb avoir de l'influence sur qn;∎ I have no hold over him je n'ai aucune prise ou influence sur lui;∎ the Mafia obviously has some kind of hold over him de toute évidence, la Mafia le tient d'une manière ou d'une autre(c) (in climbing) prise f(d) (delay, pause) pause f, arrêt m;∎ the company has put a hold on all new orders l'entreprise a suspendu ou gelé toutes les nouvelles commandes∎ the association put a hold on all the hotel rooms l'association a réservé toutes les chambres de l'hôtel(gen) & Telecommunications en attente;∎ to put sb on hold mettre qn en attente;∎ we've put the project on hold nous avons mis le projet en attente;∎ the operator kept me on hold for ten minutes le standardiste m'a mis en attente pendant dix minutes∎ to hold sth against sb en vouloir à qn de qch;∎ his collaboration with the enemy will be held against him sa collaboration avec l'ennemi lui sera préjudiciable;∎ he lied to her and she still holds it against him il lui a menti et elle lui en veut toujours;∎ I hope you won't hold it against me if I decide not to accept j'espère que tu ne m'en voudras pas si je décide de ne pas accepter(a) (control, restrain → animal, person) retenir, tenir; (→ crowd, enemy forces) contenir; (→ anger, laughter, tears) retenir, réprimer; (→ inflation) contenir;∎ the government has succeeded in holding back inflation le gouvernement a réussi à contenir l'inflation∎ she's holding something back from me elle me cache quelque chose∎ they held her back a year ils lui ont fait redoubler une classe, ils l'ont fait redoubler(d) (prevent progress of) empêcher de progresser;∎ his difficulties with maths are holding him back ses difficultés en maths l'empêchent de progresser;∎ lack of investment is holding industry back l'absence d'investissements freine l'industrie∎ he has held back from making a commitment il s'est abstenu de s'engager;∎ the president held back before sending in the army le président a hésité avant d'envoyer les troupes;∎ don't hold back, tell me everything vas-y, dis-moi tout(a) (keep in place → paper, carpet) maintenir en place; (→ person) forcer à rester par terre, maintenir au sol;∎ it took four men to hold him down il a fallu quatre hommes pour le maîtriser ou pour le maintenir au sol(b) (keep to limit) restreindre, limiter;∎ they're holding unemployment down to 4 percent ils maintiennent le taux de chômage à 4 pour cent;∎ to hold prices down empêcher les prix de monter, empêcher la montée des prix∎ he's never managed to hold down a job il n'a jamais pu garder un emploi bien longtemps;∎ although she's a student, she holds down a full-time job bien qu'elle étudie, elle occupe un poste à plein tempspérorer, disserter;∎ he held forth on the evils of drink il a fait un long discours sur les conséquences néfastes de l'alcool➲ hold off(a) (keep at distance) tenir à distance ou éloigné;∎ the troops held off the enemy les troupes ont tenu l'ennemi à distance;∎ they managed to hold off the attack ils ont réussi à repousser l'attaque;∎ I can't hold the reporters off any longer je ne peux plus faire attendre ou patienter les journalistes(b) (delay, put off) remettre à plus tard;∎ he held off going to see the doctor until May il a attendu le mois de mai pour aller voir le médecin;∎ I held off making a decision j'ai remis la décision à plus tard∎ at least the rain held off au moins il n'a pas plu∎ hold off from smoking for a few weeks abstenez-vous de fumer ou ne fumez pas pendant quelques semaines➲ hold on(a) (grasp, grip) tenir bien, s'accrocher;∎ to hold on to sth bien tenir qch, s'accrocher à qch, se cramponner à qch;∎ hold on! accrochez-vous!;∎ hold on to your hat! tenez votre chapeau (sur la tête)!(b) (keep possession of) garder;∎ hold on to this contract for me (keep it) garde-moi ce contrat;∎ all politicians try to hold on to power tous les hommes politiques essaient de rester au pouvoir;∎ hold on to your dreams/ideals accrochez-vous à vos rêves/idéaux(c) (continue, persevere) tenir, tenir le coup;∎ how long can you hold on? combien de temps pouvez-vous tenir (le coup)?;∎ I can't hold on much longer je ne peux pas tenir (le coup) beaucoup plus longtemps∎ hold on, how do I know I can trust you? attends un peu! qu'est-ce qui me prouve que je peux te faire confiance?;∎ Telecommunications hold on please! ne quittez pas!;∎ I had to hold on for several minutes j'ai dû patienter plusieurs minutes(maintain in place) tenir ou maintenir en place;∎ her hat is held on with pins son chapeau est maintenu (en place) par des épingles➲ hold out(a) (last → supplies, stocks) durer;∎ will the car hold out till we get home? la voiture tiendra-t-elle (le coup) jusqu'à ce qu'on rentre?(b) (refuse to yield) tenir bon, tenir le coup;∎ the garrison held out for weeks la garnison a tenu bon pendant des semaines;∎ the management held out against any suggested changes la direction a refusé tous les changements proposés(extend) tendre;∎ she held out the book to him elle lui a tendu le livre;∎ also figurative to hold out one's hand to sb tendre la main à qn;∎ I held out my hand j'ai tendu la main;∎ his mother held her arms out to him sa mère lui a ouvert ou tendu les bras(offer) offrir;∎ I can't hold out any promise of improvement je ne peux promettre aucune amélioration;∎ the doctors hold out little hope for him les médecins ont peu d'espoir pour lui;∎ science holds out some hope for cancer patients la science offre un espoir pour les malades du cancerexiger;∎ the workers held out for a shorter working week les ouvriers réclamaient une semaine de travail plus courte;∎ we're holding out for a higher offer nous attendons qu'on nous en offre un meilleur prix∎ you're holding out on me! tu me caches quelque chose!□(a) (position) tenir au-dessus de;∎ she held the glass over the sink elle tenait le verre au-dessus de l'évier;∎ figurative they hold the threat of redundancy over their workers ils maintiennent la menace de licenciement sur leurs ouvriers(b) (postpone) remettre, reporter;∎ we'll hold these items over until the next meeting on va remettre ces questions à la prochaine réunion;∎ payment was held over for six months le paiement a été différé pendant six mois∎ they're holding the show over for another month ils vont laisser le spectacle à l'affiche encore un mois➲ hold to(promise, tradition) s'en tenir à, rester fidèle à; (decision) maintenir, s'en tenir à;∎ you must hold to your principles vous devez rester fidèle à vos principes∎ we held him to his promise nous lui avons fait tenir parole;∎ if I win, I'll buy you lunch - I'll hold you to that! si je gagne, je t'invite à déjeuner - je te prends au mot!∎ the two pieces of wood are held together by nails les deux morceaux de bois sont cloués ensemble;∎ we need a leader who can hold the workers together il nous faut un chef qui puisse rallier les ouvriers➲ hold up(a) (lift, raise) lever, élever;∎ I held up my hand j'ai levé la main;∎ hold the picture up to the light tenez la photo à contre-jour;∎ to hold up one's head redresser la tête;∎ figurative she felt she would never be able to hold her head up again elle pensait qu'elle ne pourrait plus jamais marcher la tête haute∎ my trousers were held up with safety pins mon pantalon était maintenu par des épingles de sûreté∎ they were held up as an example of efficient local government on les présentaient comme un exemple de gouvernement local compétent;∎ to hold sb up to ridicule tourner qn en ridicule∎ the traffic held us up la circulation nous a mis en retard;∎ the accident held up traffic for an hour l'accident a bloqué la circulation pendant une heure;∎ our departure was held up by bad weather notre départ a été retardé par le mauvais temps;∎ I was held up j'ai été retenu;∎ the project was held up for lack of funds (before it started) le projet a été mis en attente faute de financement; (after it started) le projet a été interrompu faute de financement;∎ the goods were held up at customs les marchandises ont été immobilisées à la douane∎ to hold up a bank faire un hold-up dans une banque∎ the car held up well during the trip la voiture a bien tenu le coup pendant le voyage;∎ she's holding up well under the pressure elle supporte bien la pression;∎ my finances are holding up well je tiens le coup financièrement∎ I don't hold with her ideas on socialism je ne suis pas d'accord avec ou je ne partage pas ses idées concernant le socialisme;∎ his mother doesn't hold with private schools sa mère est contre ou désapprouve les écoles privées -
13 stress
- stress
- n1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила
2. (механическое) напряжение
3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка
stress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
stresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- actual stress
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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14 reduction
1) уменьшение
2) обжатие
3) приведение
4) редукционный
5) редукция
6) редуцирование
7) сведение
8) сокращение
9) преобразование
10) ослабление
11) понижение
12) разрешение
13) скидка
14) снижение
15) урезывание
16) сужение
17) раскисление
18) восстановительный
19) восстановление
20) концентрирование
21) измельчение
– acid reduction
– alkaline reduction
– animation by reduction
– cathodic reduction
– coke reduction
– data reduction
– diameter reduction
– direct reduction
– error reduction
– field reduction
– fixed bed reduction
– gaseous reduction
– heavy reduction
– light reduction
– linear reduction
– per cent reduction
– percent reduction
– proportional reduction
– ratio of reduction
– reduction coefficient
– reduction factor
– reduction in thickness
– reduction mod p
– reduction of area
– reduction of data
– reduction of forces
– reduction of fractions
– reduction of observations
– reduction per pass
– reduction process
– reduction ratio
– reduction scale
– reduction schedule
– reduction smelting
– reduction temperature
– reduction to sea level
– scale reduction
– size reduction
acoustic reduction factor — <acoust.> коэффициент звукоизоляции
deviation reduction factor — <comput.> коэффициент уменьшения отклонения
reduction to reference condition — приведение к заданным условиям
reduction to single-domain state — <phys.> монодоменизация
thermal reduction methods — <metal.> металлотермия
-
15 distortion
1) искажение (напр. кристаллической решётки); деформация (напр. симметричного тела); перекашивание (напр. платы)2) искажение, искажения (напр. сигнала); воспроизведение с искажениями (напр. объекта на экране дисплея)3) искажения звукового сигнала, имитирующие эффект перегрузки аналогового усилителя, проф. "дистошн" ( цифровой звуковой спецэффект)4) дисторсияа) тлв опт. подушкообразные или бочкообразные искажения изображенияб) фтт градиент вектора смещенияв) фтт механическая дисторсия•- aliasing distortion
- amplifier distortion
- amplitude distortion
- amplitude-amplitude distortion
- amplitude-frequency distortion
- anisotropic distortion
- aperture distortion
- asymmetrical distortion
- attenuation distortion
- audio-frequency harmonic distortion
- barrel distortion
- bias distortion
- bias telegraph distortion
- bubble-domain elliptical distortion
- characteristic distortion
- characteristic telegraph distortion
- cosine tapered distortion
- cross-modulation distortion
- crossover distortion
- cross-product distortion
- delay distortion
- delay-frequency distortion
- deviation distortion
- dial distortion
- end distortion
- envelope-delay distortion
- fading distortion
- field distortion
- fortuitous telegraph distortion
- frequency distortion
- geometric distortion
- geometrical distortion
- granular distortion
- group-delay distortion
- harmonic distortion
- higher-order distortion
- hysteresis distortion
- IM distortion
- image distortion
- in-band distortion - isochronous distortion
- Jahn-Teller distortion
- keystone distortion
- lattice distortion
- limit distortion
- line distortion
- linear distortion
- modulation distortion
- multipath distortion
- nonlinear distortion
- optical distortion
- origin distortion
- overshoot distortion
- overthrow distortion
- parallelogram distortion
- peak distortion
- percent harmonic distortion
- phase-delay distortion
- phase-frequency distortion
- pillow distortion
- pincushion distortion
- quantization distortion
- radio wavefront distortion
- ratio distortion
- ray distortion
- recording/reproducing harmonic distortion
- RF intermodulation distortion
- rise-time distortion
- S-distortion
- sawtooth distortion
- scalloping distortion
- shooting distortion
- single-harmonic distortion
- size distortion
- slope overload distortion
- spacing end distortion
- spiral distortion
- spot distortion
- start-stop distortion
- telegraph distortion
- telegraph bias distortion
- telegraph signal distortion
- teletypewriter end distortion
- teletypewriter signal distortion
- total distortion
- total harmonic distortion
- total harmonic distortion + noise
- tracing distortion
- tracking distortion
- transient distortion
- trapezium distortion
- trapezoidal distortion
- triangular distortion
- underthrow distortion
- velocity distortion
- waveform-amplitude distortion
- wavefront distortion -
16 meter
1) измерительный прибор; средство измерения || измерять2) метр•- admittance meter
- azimuth-indicating meter
- backscatter density meter
- B-H meter
- bias meter
- call meter
- capacitance meter
- cavity-resonator frequency meter
- cavity-tuned absorption-type frequency meter
- cavity-tuned heterodyne-type frequency meter
- cavity-tuned transmission-type frequency-meter
- circuit-noise meter
- coaxial-line frequency meter
- correlation meter
- counting-rate meter
- counting-type frequency meter
- customer's private meter
- dB meter
- decibel meter
- demand meter
- digital panel meter
- dip meter
- distortion meter
- dual meter
- effective-call meter
- elapsed-time meter
- electric power meter
- electrodynamic meter
- electromechanical frequency meter
- expanded-scale meter
- exposure meter
- feed-through power meter
- field-intensity meter
- field-strength meter
- flutter meter
- footcandle meter
- Frahm frequency meter
- frequency meter
- frequency departure meter
- frequency deviation meter
- frequency difference meter
- gamma backscatter thickness meter
- generating electric-field meter
- gradient meter
- grid-dip meter
- Hall-effect power meter
- heterodyne frequency meter
- heterodyne-type frequency meter
- hot-wire meter
- illumination meter
- impedance meter
- induction meter
- induction-type meter
- ineffective-call meter
- integrating meter
- light meter
- luminance meter
- magnet meter
- magnetic-vane meter
- meantime-to-failure meter
- modulation meter
- motor meter
- moving-coil meter
- moving-vane meter
- mutual-conductance meter
- noise meter
- output meter
- peak program meter
- pen meter
- people meter
- percent-modulation meter
- phase meter
- phase-angle meter
- photographic exposure meter
- pocket meter
- portable meter
- power meter
- power-factor meter
- pulse-recurrence frequency meter
- Q-meter
- quality-factor meter
- quotient meter
- radiation survey meter
- radio-altitude meter
- radio-noise meter
- rate meter
- ratio meter
- reactive volt-ampere meter
- recording meter
- recording level meter
- rectifier meter
- reed frequency meter
- reflection-coefficient meter
- resonance frequency meter
- reverberation-time meter
- signal-strength meter
- sound-level meter
- standard meter
- standing-wave meter
- subscriber's private meter
- susceptibility meter
- terminating power meter
- thermal electric meter
- time-interval meter
- transconductance meter
- transmission-type frequency meter
- tuning meter
- universal test meter
- vibrating-reed frequency meter
- vibration meter
- visual-display plate level meter
- voltage standing-wave-ratio meter
- volume unit meter
- VSWR meter
- VU meter
- watt-hour meter
- wow meter -
17 distortion
1) искажение (напр. кристаллической решётки); деформация (напр. симметричного тела); перекашивание (напр. платы)2) искажение, искажения (напр. сигнала); воспроизведение с искажениями (напр. объекта на экране дисплея)3) искажения звукового сигнала, имитирующие эффект перегрузки аналогового усилителя, проф. "дистошн" ( цифровой звуковой спецэффект)4) дисторсияа) тлв.; опт. подушкообразные или бочкообразные искажения изображенияб) фтт. градиент вектора смещенияв) фтт. механическая дисторсия•- amplifier distortion
- amplitude distortion
- amplitude-amplitude distortion
- amplitude-frequency distortion
- anisotropic distortion
- aperture distortion
- asymmetrical distortion
- attenuation distortion
- audio-frequency harmonic distortion
- barrel distortion
- bias distortion
- bias telegraph distortion
- bubble-domain elliptical distortion
- characteristic distortion
- characteristic telegraph distortion
- cosine tapered distortion
- cross-modulation distortion
- crossover distortion
- cross-product distortion
- delay distortion
- delay-frequency distortion
- deviation distortion
- dial distortion
- distortion of focal length
- end distortion
- envelope-delay distortion
- fading distortion
- field distortion
- fortuitous telegraph distortion
- frequency distortion
- geometric distortion
- geometrical distortion
- granular distortion
- group-delay distortion
- harmonic distortion
- higher-order distortion
- hysteresis distortion
- IM distortion
- image distortion
- in-band distortion
- intermodulation distortion
- irregular distortion
- isochronous distortion
- Jahn-Teller distortion
- keystone distortion
- lattice distortion
- limit distortion
- line distortion
- linear distortion
- modulation distortion
- multipath distortion
- nonlinear distortion
- optical distortion
- origin distortion
- overshoot distortion
- overthrow distortion
- parallelogram distortion
- peak distortion
- percent harmonic distortion
- phase-delay distortion
- phase-frequency distortion
- pillow distortion
- pincushion distortion
- quantization distortion
- radio wavefront distortion
- ratio distortion
- ray distortion
- recording/reproducing harmonic distortion
- RF intermodulation distortion
- rise-time distortion
- sawtooth distortion
- scalloping distortion
- S-distortion
- shooting distortion
- single-harmonic distortion
- size distortion
- slope overload distortion
- spacing end distortion
- spiral distortion
- spot distortion
- start-stop distortion
- telegraph bias distortion
- telegraph distortion
- telegraph signal distortion
- teletypewriter end distortion
- teletypewriter signal distortion
- total distortion
- total harmonic distortion + noise
- total harmonic distortion
- tracing distortion
- tracking distortion
- transient distortion
- trapezium distortion
- trapezoidal distortion
- triangular distortion
- underthrow distortion
- velocity distortion
- waveform-amplitude distortion
- wavefront distortionThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > distortion
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18 meter
1) измерительный прибор; средство измерения || измерять2) метр•- admittance meter
- azimuth-indicating meter
- backscatter density meter
- B-H meter
- bias meter
- call meter
- capacitance meter
- cavity-resonator frequency meter
- cavity-tuned absorption-type frequency meter
- cavity-tuned heterodyne-type frequency meter
- cavity-tuned transmission-type frequency meter
- circuit-noise meter
- coaxial-line frequency meter
- correlation meter
- counting-rate meter
- counting-type frequency meter
- customer's private meter
- dB meter
- decibel meter
- demand meter
- digital panel meter
- dip meter
- distortion meter
- dual meter
- effective-call meter
- elapsed-time meter
- electric power meter
- electrodynamic meter
- electromechanical frequency meter
- expanded-scale meter
- exposure meter
- feed-through power meter
- field-intensity meter
- field-strength meter
- flutter meter
- footcandle meter
- Frahm frequency meter
- frequency departure meter
- frequency deviation meter
- frequency difference meter
- frequency meter
- gamma backscatter thickness meter
- generating electric-field meter
- gradient meter
- grid-dip meter
- Hall-effect power meter
- heterodyne frequency meter
- heterodyne-type frequency meter
- hot-wire meter
- illumination meter
- impedance meter
- induction meter
- induction-type meter
- ineffective-call meter
- integrating meter
- light meter
- luminance meter
- magnet meter
- magnetic-vane meter
- meantime-to-failure meter
- modulation meter
- motor meter
- moving-coil meter
- moving-vane meter
- mutual-conductance meter
- noise meter
- output meter
- peak program meter
- pen meter
- people meter
- percent-modulation meter
- phase meter
- phase-angle meter
- photographic exposure meter
- pocket meter
- portable meter
- power meter
- power-factor meter
- pulse-recurrence frequency meter
- Q meter
- quality-factor meter
- quotient meter
- radiation survey meter
- radio-altitude meter
- radio-noise meter
- rate meter
- ratio meter
- reactive volt-ampere meter
- recording level meter
- recording meter
- rectifier meter
- reed frequency meter
- reflection-coefficient meter
- resonance frequency meter
- reverberation-time meter
- signal-strength meter
- sound-level meter
- standard meter
- standing-wave meter
- subscriber's private meter
- susceptibility meter
- terminating power meter
- thermal electric meter
- time-interval meter
- transconductance meter
- transmission-type frequency meter
- tuning meter
- universal test meter
- vibrating-reed frequency meter
- vibration meter
- visual-display plate level meter
- voltage standing-wave-ratio meter
- volume unit meter
- VSWR meter
- VU meter
- watt-hour meter
- wow meterThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > meter
-
19 distortion
1) искажение; искривление•- amplitude distortion
- amplitude-versus-frequency distortion
- aperture distortion
- barrel distortion
- bias telegraph distortion
- block distortion
- characteristic distortion
- correction distortions
- cosine-tapered distortion
- crossover distortions
- cyclic distortion
- delay-frequency distortion
- deviation distortion
- dial distortion
- end distortions
- envelope distortion
- envelope-delay distortion
- fading distortion
- feedback distortion
- fortuitous distortion
- frequency distortions
- geometric distortion
- harmonic distortion
- intermodal distortion
- intermodal-delay distortion
- intermodulation distortion
- intramodal distortion
- keystone distortion
- limit distortion
- line distortion
- linear distortions
- line-characteristic distortion
- marking end distortion
- multimode distortion
- noise distortion
- nonlinear distortions
- overthrow distortion
- peak distortion
- percent distortion
- phase distortions
- pillow distortion
- pincushion distortion
- quantization distortion
- quantizing distortion
- quantumization distortion
- radio wavefront distortion
- recording/reproducing harmonic distortion
- rectangle pulse distortion
- scalloping distortion
- shooting distortion
- sigmoid distortion
- single-harmonic distortion
- spacing end distortion
- spiral distortion
- spot distortion
- statistic distortion
- telegraph distortion
- teletypewriter signal distortion
- time-delay distortion
- total distortion
- total harmonic distortion
- transient distortion
- voltage distortion
- zero-order hold distortionEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > distortion
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20 stress
1) (механическое) напряжение; напряжённое состояние; условное напряжение2) нагрузка, усилие3) гидроудар4) воздействие5) нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка•- actual stress - admissible stress - advancing load stress - allowable stress - alternate stress - applied stress - arch stress - axial stress - bar stress - basic stress - bearing stress - belt stresses - bending stress - blow stress - bond stress - braking stress - breaking stress - calculated stress - chord stress - circular symmetrical stress - combined stress - completely reversed stresses - complex stress - compressive stress - compressive stress in bending - concrete stress - constant stress - cooling stress - couple stress - crack stress - crackforming stress - crippling stress - critical stress - critical compressive stress - cross-bending stress - cyclical stresses - dead stress - dead-load stress - design stress - direct stress - discontinuity stress - downward stress - dynamic stress - ecological stress - edge stress - effective stress - elastic stress - engineering stress - erection stress - external stress - fabrication stress - failing stress - fatigue stress - fatigue limit stress - fibre stress - final stress - flexural stress - floor stress - fluctuating stresses - friction-induced stress - functional stress - gravity stress - ground stress - handling stress - heat stress - hoist stresses - hoop stress - horizontal stress - impact stress - indirect stress - induced stress - inherent stresses - initial stress - intermediate stress - internal stress - jacking stress - lateral stress - limiting maximum stress - linear stress - live load stress - load stress - local stresses - locked-up stresses - longitudinal stress - mechanical stress - net stress - neutral stress - normal stress - operating stress - operational stress - permissible stress - plane stress - point-load stress - primary stress - principal stresses - proof stress - radial stress - reinforcement stresses - relaxation of stresses - repeated stresses - residual stress - reverse stress - rupture stress - safe stress - secondary stress - shearing stress - shock stress - simple stress - snow load stress - specific stress - static stress - subsidiary stress - surface stress - sustained stress - sway stress - tangential stress - temperature stress - tensile stress - thermal stress - thermal stress on structure - three-dimensional stress - time-dependant stress - torsional stress - total stress - transverse stress - true stress - twisting stress - ultimate stress - uniaxial stress - unit stress - unsafe stress - varying stress - vibratory stress - volumetric stress - water stress - wave stress - welding stress - wheel-load stress - wind stress - working stress - yield stress - yield point stressstress due to prestress — усилие ( в бетоне), вызванное предварительным напряжением
* * *1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила2. (механическое) напряжение3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузкаstress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
- actual stressstresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress
См. также в других словарях:
Deviation (statistics) — In mathematics and statistics, deviation is a measure of difference for interval and ratio variables between the observed value and the mean. The sign of deviation (positive or negative), reports the direction of that difference (it is larger… … Wikipedia
deviation — [[t]di͟ːvie͟ɪʃ(ə)n[/t]] deviations 1) N VAR: oft N from n Deviation means doing something that is different from what people consider to be normal or acceptable. Deviation from the norm is not tolerated. ...sexual deviation... To abstain from… … English dictionary
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gravitation — gravitational, adj. gravitationally, adv. /grav i tay sheuhn/, n. 1. Physics. a. the force of attraction between any two masses. Cf. law of gravitation. b. an act or process caused by this force. 2. a sinking or falling … Universalium
statistics — /steuh tis tiks/, n. 1. (used with a sing. v.) the science that deals with the collection, classification, analysis, and interpretation of numerical facts or data, and that, by use of mathematical theories of probability, imposes order and… … Universalium
education — /ej oo kay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life. 2. the act or process of… … Universalium
climate — /kluy mit/, n. 1. the composite or generally prevailing weather conditions of a region, as temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation, sunshine, cloudiness, and winds, throughout the year, averaged over a series of years. 2. a region or… … Universalium
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human disease — Introduction an impairment of the normal state of a human being that interrupts or modifies its vital functions. health versus disease Before human disease can be discussed, the meanings of the terms health, physical fitness, illness … Universalium
Reference range — Reference ranges edit in: blood urine CSF feces In health related fields, a reference range or reference interval usually describes the variations of a measurement or value in healthy i … Wikipedia
